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Abstract:
This article delves into the intricate relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and the
internal audit function within organizations. Through a comprehensive analysis, it explores how
the unprecedented challenges posed by the global health crisis have influenced the efficiency
and effectiveness of internal audit processes. A key focus is placed on the audit report lag – the
time it takes for internal audit reports to be generated and disseminated. By examining realworld examples and case studies, the article aims to shed light on the strategies adopted by
internal audit teams to adapt to the dynamic business environment induced by the pandemic.
Insights derived from this study contribute to a nuanced understanding of the pandemic’s
impact on organizational resilience and the evolving role of internal audit in ensuring
Key Words: Covid19, internal audit report lag, audit function, emerging economy
Introduction:
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about unprecedented challenges for businesses
worldwide, requiring organizations to adapt rapidly to an ever-changing landscape. In this
tumultuous environment, the internal audit function has emerged as a crucial element in
ensuring resilience, risk management, and accountability. This article explores the role of the
internal audit function during the pandemic and delves into the implications of audit report lag.
Internal audit teams have been instrumental in identifying and assessing risks associated with
the pandemic. From supply chain disruptions to cybersecurity threats in remote work setups,
auditors have played a vital role in helping organizations navigate uncertainties and implement
effective risk mitigation strategies. the tumultuous landscape of the COVID-19 pandemic,
businesses have navigated unprecedented challenges, and the role of the internal audit the
tumultuous landscape of the COVID-19 pandemic, businesses have navigated unprecedented
challenges, and the role of the internal audit function has taken on new as organizations
grapple with the evolving dynamics of a global health crisis, the effectiveness of internal
controls becomes paramount for resilience and risk mitigation. This article delves into the
intricate relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and the internal audit function,
specifically examining how audit report lag has become a focal point in the quest for adaptive
and responsive audit processes. In the face of uncertainties, this exploration aims to illuminate
the critical intersections where the pandemic meets internal audit, influencing the timeliness
and efficacy of audit reporting. Around significance.
Literature review and hypotheses development:
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global business operations, triggering a need
for organizations to adapt to unprecedented challenges. Internal audit functions play a crucial
role in maintaining effective governance and risk management during such turbulent times.
Several studies have explored the relationship between internal audit functions and
organizational resilience, yet there is a gap in understanding how the pandemic may influence
audit report lag the time between the end of the audit period and the issuance of the audit
report. Research on internal audit function (IAF) during crises suggests that IAF becomes pivotal
in identifying and mitigating emerging risks. However, the unique circumstances of the COVID19 pandemic may also introduce complexities, potentially leading to delays in the completion
and issuance of audit reports. The nature of disruptions, increased remote work challenges, and
altered risk landscapes could affect the efficiency of the internal audit process.
Hypothesis Development:
- The severity of the COVID-19 pandemic is positively associated with the audit report lag,
indicating that organizations facing greater disruptions experience delays in completing
and issuing audit reports. - The effectiveness of internal audit functions moderates the relationship between the
COVID-19 pandemic severity and audit report lag. A well-functioning internal audit is
expected to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on audit report timeliness. - The use of technology in internal audit processes during the pandemic is negatively
associated with audit report lag, highlighting the role of technological advancements in
expediting audit procedures.
These hypotheses aim to explore the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic, internal
audit functions, and audit report lag. Further empirical research is needed to validate and refine
these relationships, contributing to a better understanding of the dynamics between crisis
situations`, internal audit processes, and reporting timelines.
Internal audit Function:
The agility of internal audit functions has been put to the test. Auditors have had to swiftly
adapt their audit plans and methodologies to address the dynamic nature of the pandemic. This
includes reassessing risk profiles, adjusting audit scopes, and embracing technology to facilitate
remote auditing. Effective communication and collaboration between internal audit teams and
other stakeholders have become paramount. Regular dialogue with management, the board,
and external partners has enabled auditors to stay informed, aligned, and responsive to
emerging risks.
Research methodology:
Research Design: Employ a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and
qualitative research methods. Conduct a retrospective analysis of audit reports from
organizations pre- and post-COVID-19. Interviews and surveys with internal auditors and
stakeholders to gather insights on the impact of the pandemic on audit functions. Population:
Internal auditors and organizations across various sectors affected by the pandemic. Randomly
select a representative sample of organizations, considering factors like industry type, size, and
geographic location.
Collect data on audit report lag pre and post-COVID-19 using historical audit reports. Conduct
interviews and surveys to capture experiences and perceptions of internal auditors and
stakeholder. Use standardized audit report lag measurement metrics for quantitative data.
Develop interview and survey questionnaires to gather qualitative insights on challenges faced
by internal auditors during the pandemic. Employ statistical methods (e.g., t-tests, regression
analysis) to examine the correlation between the pandemic and audit report lag. Use thematic
analysis to identify common themes and patterns from interview and survey responses.
Ensure confidentiality and anonymity for participants. Obtain informed consent from all
participants involved in interviews and surveys. Acknowledge potential limitations such as data
availability, sample size, and generalizability. Discuss the potential implications of the study
findings on the effectiveness of internal audit functions during and post-pandemic. 5.
PROPOSED DATA ANALYSIS:
We will analyze DATA in future through the following tests:
▪ Statistical Description of Data.
▪ T-Test, Independent Group.
▪ One Way ANOVA.
▪ The Test of Cronbach’s alpha.
Pearson correlation and simple linear regression will be used to test the First hypothesis. To test the
Second and Third hypotheses of the study, the following statistical methods will be used: • Statistical
description of data.
QUESTIONNAIRE:
Questionnaire on COVID-19 Pandemic, Internal Audit Function and Audit Report Lag: Evidence
from Emerging economy. Do They Impact the emerging economy? Dear Sir/Madam, I am
student of Hailey College of Commerce, Lahore. I am conducting a survey on the effect of
covid19. I request you to kindly spare a few minutes and help us in the survey. Your cooperation will be highly obliged.
PERSONAL DETAILS:
Name: ________________________________________________ - Gender: Male () / Female ()
- Occupation: a) business () b) salaried person () c) agriculture () d) student () e) home
maker () - Position/Role:
- Organization:
Q: Factors analysis of the effect of COVID-19 Pandemic, Internal Audit Function and Audit
Report Lag: Evidence from Emerging economy
Have there been any regulatory changes or relaxations in response
to the pandemic that impacted the audit process?
Has your organization navigated these changes?
In your opinion, does the impact of the pandemic on internal audit
differ in emerging economies compared to developed economies?
Are there unique challenges faced by emerging economies in
terms of audit report lag?
Has communication and collaboration within the organization and
with auditors been managed during the pandemic?
Factors yes No
Has the COVID-19 pandemic affected your organization’s
operations?
Have there been specific challenges or opportunities arising from
the pandemic?
Has your organization adapted its internal audit function in
response to the pandemic?
Are there new risks that the internal audit function has identified
during this period?
Have you observed any delays in the issuance of audit reports
since the onset of the pandemic?
Do you believe different factors contribute to any potential audit
report lag?
In your opinion has technology been leveraged to facilitate remote
auditing during the pandemic?
Have there been changes in the frequency or format of
communication?
Is your organization taking steps to enhance its resilience and
preparedness for potential future disruptions?
Do you anticipate any long-term changes in the internal audit
function based on lessons learned from the pandemic?
Are there specific recommendations you would make for improving the internal audit process in
the context of emerging economies during a crisis?
Thank you for participating in this questionnaire! Your insights are
valuable for understanding the dynamic landscape of internal
auditing during the COVID-19 pandemic in emerging economies.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the vital role of internal audit functions
in ensuring organizational resilience. While audit report lag has been a challenge, proactive
measures, technology adoption, and effective communication can mitigate delays and
contribute to the overall effectiveness of internal audit processes during these unprecedented
times. Summarize the research methodology, emphasizing the chosen methods’
appropriateness for investigating the impact of the C Establishing robust mechanisms to
monitor and adapt to regulatory changes related to pandemics. This includes staying informed
about new regulations and adjusting audit processes accordingly to maintain compliance. These
future directions aim to strengthen the internal audit function’s ability to navigate the
challenges posed by pandemics like COVID-19 and contribute to the overall resilience and
adaptability of organizations. COVID-19 pandemic on internal audit functions and audit report
lag. For the future researches
Reference:
http://Determinants of Audit Report Lag during the Covid-19 Pandemic:
A Study on Companies Conducting IPOs and Indexed LQ-45
http://Internal audit function, audit report lag and audit fee: evidence
from the early stage of COVID-19 pandemic
http://COVID-19 pandemic, internal audit function and audit report lag:
Evidence from emerging economy
http://https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2491018.pdf
http://https://doi.org/10.33557/jurnalmatrik.v19i2.381
http://https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2020/03/covid-19-
financial-reporting-resource-centre.htm